The greatest source of startup failure is not the bad idea – it is the bad team – with the wrong incentives.
So how do you build an entrepreneur team optimised to achieve great things – where the roles and rewards are understood and aligned?
“Teams which can balance the talent of the founders, inventors and commercial or business people are 6.2x more likely to grow quickly”. Startup Genome Report, 2011
Frankly, this is not easy. Firstly, assessing entrepreneur attributes is hardly a science – or at least wasn’t until very recently.
Secondly, how do you map entrepreneur attributes and differing levels of commitment to an equity share structure?
And what do you do if someone does not keep up the agreed levels of commitment, goes AWOL or just decides to leave half way through?
How do you handle this, whilst growing your business?
The solution lies in how you set up your business – and the equity structure – in the first place – or if still very young, how you realign your business for success.
Sadly, too many businesses end in failure not because the idea or plan isn’t good, but because the team structure or underlying reward structure lets it down.
The good news is that this can be resolved – here’s how the Equity Team Tool can help…
Firstly, we assess all the team members - and peripheral team members (non-execs, designers, developers or marketers contributing bits of work) using the eTeamTool – as developed for us by Manchester Business School.
This allows us to see the entrepreneurial strengths and weaknesses, the overlaps and the gaps.
From this understanding, we can see each person’s relative contribution and also where we need to make space (ie. keep some equity) for the roles that are as yet unfilled.
Secondly, we identify if someone is contributing an important or critical entrepreneurial attribute; or perhaps they are contributing an important or critical skill.
Thirdly, we can assess the value of the idea – as it is contributed at the outset of the business and ensure that this is valued in a way that rewards both those contributing the idea (regardless of the stage; from concept upwards) and those working, developing and iterating the idea.
Each of these deserves a different level of equity – and the right level of equity (not too much – not too little) will support the motivation and focus on each person.
The Equity Team Tool can value these different entrepreneur abilities, key skill contributions plus commitment to the project – whether currently paid or unpaid – and turn that into an intelligent and fair distribution of equity.
Finally, we can establish two key agreements that allow teams to resolve issues quickly – and without rancour – when the commitment level falls or the business pivots and a critical skill is no longer required. This happens frequently, so an ability to resolve it quickly and amicable is important for the health and well being of the individuals and also the business.
Does it work? Good question – here are some examples
We start with an eTeamTool assessment – which might look like this…

From this assessment and a review of the business we can sort and value the contributions using the Equity Team Tool…
From this information, and depending on other commitments – to accelerators or investors; and, also allowing for an equity holding for the original idea, then the final equity analysis could look like this….
The outcome is that you have a clear path for both rewarding the people already on the team whilst identifying the skills or attributes that you will require in the near to medium future.
This logical and systematic approach has the benefit of not only appearing to be fair but also being supportable by careful analysis and consideration.
The Equity Team Tool is the best way to empower your team and reduce the distraction and destruction of equity share disputes.
“Both the eTeamTool and Equity Team Tool have been essential in providing a clear and logical path for constructing a powerful and motivated team. The ability to align incentives and resolve future equity issues is critical, in my opinion, and has been a key reason why we are able to grow so fast.”
Mike Potts, MeWeUs
“I really didn’t know how to bring new skills into our business. Look, we knew we needed them, but didn’t have any experience of how to value or assess them. The combination of the eTeamTool with the Equity tool has solved this thorny issue for us – so now we can concentrate on growth.”
Barkery Jammeh, Adtelligence
“The eTeamTool is an excellent way for us to move our teams forward and a critical support to enable those teams to unlock potential growth.
“I highly recommend the eTeamTool to any fast growth or startup business.”
Jon Bradford, Managing Director, Springboard Cambridge, July 2011
William Draper III Author of The Startup Game, Silicon Valley VC and Skype InvestorWhen it comes to investing in new business, you have to have the right entrepreneurial team. Nothing is more important. In fact, nothing is a close second.
Damian Reece Daily Telegraph, Business Editor, May 2011Employers don't want government money - they want governments to provide them with the nation's talent.
Bill Kelly Cameleon AssociatesI have seen too many business plans where the focus is almost entirely on "the numbers" ... I have seen none that directly address the ability of the team to deliver the plan.
Oli RhysMost business plans tend to be weak on at least one of three elements.
Not enough working capital!
Too many skill gaps - or too many chiefs!
Kenneth Usman-Smith Business Support Manager Rochdale CouncilIts all about a 'balanced score card' approach rather than the 'SWOT' that traditionally dominated business plans and can tend to create dangerous imbalance's.
[Businesses] need the customer at the center and lean thinking as the culture.
You are right to see the whole as the real deal breaker, too many fail if they do not.
Alistair Howard Senior Commercial BankerQuite simply a good Management Team can rescue/save an ailing business and a bad Management Team can irrepairably ruin a good business. Whilst a business has to have sound fundamentals lets not forget, it is the Management Team that will implement the model and in my opinion there should be as much diligence on the Teams ability to deliver rather than just focus on the numbers and legals.
Dave Berkus Serial business angel investor with over 70 early stage investmentsGreat management teams mean more to investors than even greater business plans
Nesta Siding with the Angels9 out of 10 earlystage investments fail to deliver
Andy Nash Chair Merrydown PLCThe most common exit of MBOs is receivership
Neil Lewis iBusinessAngelMany entrepreneurs behave as if the invention is all that matters
Nelson Gray Business Angel speaking to Irish Sunday Business PostEarly stage investors aren't interested in the technology behind most start-ups... I don't care how something works... but someone will buy it
Chris Clegg Business Angel speaking to The Angel Investor MagazineThere seems to be a widespread assumption that because a businessman is successful, intelligent and rich, he knows what he is doing; often this is not the case
Jonathan Kestenbaum Chief Exec of NESTAAssembling a strong management team is cruical
Andy Nash Chairman Merrydown PLCA talented group of individuals isn't enough! You must be a team
Andy Nash Chairman Merrydown PLCMake changes [to your executive team] before you set out the deal - or at worst during the deal
NESTA Siding with the AngelsThose business angels who perform at least some due diligence experience fewer failed investments
Dr Laszlo Czaban Manchester Business SchoolPredicting entrepreneurship from personality is flawed
NESTA Siding with the AngelsWhen Business Angels took an active management role the failure rate increased
Sean Baker Co-founder of Iona Technologies and Business AngelYou are not looking for a situation where you know more than the founders - if that's the case, then the team is too weak
Tony Murray Author of The Transformational EntrepreneurI've never seen a startup fail because the technology failed...failure consistently lies at the feet of the senior leadership team. Yet, Business Angels typically struggle to properly evaluate the soft skills of leadership...
...it is the attributes as much as the skills of the leadership team that will greatly determine success. From my research and experience, it is the Emotional Intelligence of senior management...their Self Awareness, Self Management, Social Awareness, and Relationship Management abilities
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